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Can I sand down and refinish a weathered pressure-treated deck in Oromocto?

Question

Can I sand down and refinish a weathered pressure-treated deck in Oromocto?

Answer from Deck IQ

Yes, you can sand and refinish a weathered pressure-treated deck in Oromocto, and it is one of the most effective ways to restore an older deck's appearance without replacing any lumber. Pressure-treated wood that has gone grey and rough from years of exposure to Oromocto's weather responds remarkably well to sanding, and the process reveals the fresh wood beneath the weathered surface layer that is ready to accept stain for a near-new appearance.

The sanding process requires two grits and some patience. Start with 60 to 80 grit sandpaper to remove the grey, weathered surface layer and smooth out any raised grain, splinters, or fuzzy fibres. This coarse grit does the heavy lifting, cutting through the damaged surface and exposing sound wood beneath. Follow immediately with 100 grit to smooth the surface and prepare it for stain. Do not skip the second pass or jump to a finer grit than 100 — pressure-treated softwood that is sanded too smooth will not absorb stain properly, leading to a blotchy, uneven finish that peels within a year.

For the equipment, a random orbital sander works well for individual boards, but for a full deck surface, a belt sander mounted on a pole is far more efficient. You can rent these from equipment suppliers in the Fredericton-Oromocto area. Sand with the wood grain, never across it, and keep the sander moving to avoid creating divots or low spots. Pay attention to the areas around fastener heads and along board edges where weathering tends to be most severe.

Before you start sanding, walk the deck and set any popped screw heads flush with or slightly below the surface. A screw head sitting proud will tear your sandpaper and leave an unsanded ring around it. Also check for any nails and set them below the surface with a nail punch. If the deck has previously been stained with a film-forming finish that is peeling, a chemical deck stripper applied before sanding can help break down the old finish and reduce the work considerably.

Once sanding is complete, clean the entire deck surface thoroughly. A leaf blower followed by a damp mop removes the fine sanding dust that will otherwise prevent stain adhesion. In Oromocto's climate, with its river valley humidity, give the deck at least 48 hours of dry weather after cleaning before staining.

For the finish coat, a penetrating semi-transparent stain is the best choice for pressure-treated lumber in the Oromocto area. Penetrating stains soak into the wood rather than forming a surface film, which means they wear gradually and evenly rather than peeling and flaking. Semi-transparent formulas allow the wood grain to show through while providing UV protection and water repellency. Choose a product with mildewcide included, as the humidity in the area promotes mould growth on deck surfaces through the summer months.

Apply the stain with a brush, roller, or pump sprayer, working in manageable sections and maintaining a wet edge to avoid lap marks. Two thin coats are better than one thick coat. Allow the first coat to penetrate for the time specified on the product label, typically 15 to 30 minutes, then wipe off any excess that has not absorbed before applying the second coat. Stain that puddles on the surface will dry as a sticky film that peels.

One important note specific to pressure-treated lumber: if the deck is relatively new, meaning within its first year or two, the wood may still contain high moisture levels from the treatment process. Stain will not absorb properly into wet wood. Sprinkle a few drops of water on the surface — if the water beads up, the wood is not ready. If it soaks in within 10 seconds, the wood is dry enough to accept stain. Most decks in Oromocto that have weathered to grey are well past this point and ready to sand and finish immediately.

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